{"id":2559,"date":"2008-05-12T11:09:39","date_gmt":"2008-05-12T11:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=2559"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:48:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T15:48:36","slug":"inflation-black-monday-dashes-uk-rate-cut-hopes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=2559","title":{"rendered":"Inflation &#8220;Black Monday&#8221; dashes UK rate cut hopes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recent posts have warned that a surprising surge in inflation could put paid to hopes of early further&nbsp;interest rate cuts. A &ldquo;triple whammy&rdquo; of bad news this morning suggests this risk may be crystallising: <\/p>\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Factory-gate prices jumped 1.4% in April to stand 7.5% higher than a year ago &ndash; the largest annual increase since 1985. The &ldquo;core&rdquo; annual rise &ndash; excluding food, beverages, tobacco and petroleum products &ndash; was 4.6%, a 13-year high. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Import prices surged a further 1.9% in March, pushing their annual increase up to 10.3% &ndash; approaching the peak of 13.7% reached in 1993 following sterling&rsquo;s expulsion from the ERM. With the effective exchange rate down by 2% since March and world prices of imported commodities continuing to climb, a further rise is certain. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"3\">\n<li>Energy supplier Centrica announced a fall in margins in its residential business to below long run target levels, despite price increases in January. It warned that it would &ldquo;take the necessary action to deliver reasonable margins in the retail business&rdquo;, supporting forecasts that residential tariffs will rise by at least a further 10% later in 2008. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>New projections in Wednesday&rsquo;s <em>Inflation Report<\/em> may show annual CPI inflation peaking at close to 4% later this year and remaining at or above the 3.1% letter-writing threshold for six months or more (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneymovesmarkets.com\/journal\/2008\/5\/9\/4-uk-inflation-possible-if-energy-bills-surge.html\">here<\/a>). <\/p>\n<p>While surging world commodity prices have been the key factor driving inflation higher, the impact has been magnified&nbsp;by a 13% fall in the effective exchange rate from a peak last July &ndash; equivalent in magnitude to the 1967 devaluation, when Harold Wilson famously claimed &ldquo;the pound in your pocket&rdquo; would be unaffected. Many economists have cheered on this decline, arguing it was necessary to &ldquo;rebalance&rdquo; the economy away from consumer spending. In a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bankofengland.co.uk\/publications\/speeches\/2008\/speech333.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">speech<\/a> in January, Mervyn King talked approvingly of a drop of almost 10% in the effective rate by then, adding helpfully that &ldquo; financial markets are pricing in a significant probability of a further decline&rdquo;. <\/p>\n<p>With the broad money supply M4 having risen 22% more than nominal GDP over the last three years, and the exchange rate sharply weaker, the surprise is that economists should be surprised by current inflationary problems. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent posts have warned that a surprising surge in inflation could put paid to hopes of early further&nbsp;interest rate cuts. A &ldquo;triple whammy&rdquo; of bad news this morning suggests this risk may be crystallising: Factory-gate prices jumped 1.4% in April to stand 7.5% higher than a year ago &ndash; the largest annual increase since 1985. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-money-moves-markets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4868,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions\/4868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}