{"id":4626,"date":"2022-10-17T10:34:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T10:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4626"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:50:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T15:50:37","slug":"uk-credit-crunch-arguing-for-qt-cancellation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4626","title":{"rendered":"UK credit crunch arguing for QT cancellation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recent dramatic tightening of UK credit conditions along with Bank of England plans for large-scale QT and a &ldquo;significant&rdquo; rate hike could tip current weak broad money growth over into contraction, in turn threatening a deflationary depression.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To recap, the preferred broad measure here &ndash; non-financial M4, comprising sterling money holdings of households and private non-financial firms &ndash; grew at an annualised rate of just 0.8% in the three months to August.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Bank&rsquo;s broad measure, M4ex, also includes money holdings of financial institutions, which may rise sharply in September \/ October, reflecting pension funds&rsquo; &ldquo;dash for cash&rdquo;. Any such strength is not expansionary \/ inflationary, increasing the importance of focusing on non-financial money measures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In real terms, non-financial M4 has retraced almost back to its pre-pandemic trend as the 2020-21 money surge has passed through to prices &ndash; see chart 1. There is no longer a monetary &ldquo;excess&rdquo; to support spending or sustain high inflation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/141022c1.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1665756806186\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Current monetary weakness will take time to be reflected in slower price momentum. Prices may continue to outpace nominal money expansion near term, sustaining the real-terms squeeze.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>How likely is it that nominal broad money will begin to contract?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The &ldquo;credit counterparts&rdquo; analysis links movements in broad money to changes in four other components of the banking system&rsquo;s balance sheet: lending to the public and private sectors, net overseas assets and non-deposit funding.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lending to the public sector includes QE \/ QT. The Bank plans to reduce its gilt holdings by &pound;80 billion over the next 12 months, equivalent to 3.4% of non-financial M4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The monetary drag will be smaller to the extent that there is a compensating rise in commercial banks&rsquo; gilt holdings. Banks bought &pound;13 billion of gilts in the year to August. Purchases reached a maximum 12-month rate of &pound;50 billion in the wake of the GFC when banks were under strong regulatory pressure to boost their liquid assets. A plausible scenario is that banks will absorb between a third and a half of the QT supply, in which case lending to the public sector would have a contractionary impact on broad money of 1.7-2.2% over the next 12 months.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bank lending to the private sector has been supporting broad money growth recently: lending to households and private non-financial firms expanded at a 3.1% annualised rate in the three months to August. The Bank&rsquo;s Q3 credit conditions survey, released yesterday, signals weakness ahead: future credit demand balances remained soft while availability plunged &ndash; chart 2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/141022c2.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1665756853039\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The survey closed on 16 September so does not capture the further surge in market rates and spreads in the wake of the mini-Budget.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Residential mortgages account for 70% of the stock of lending to households and non-financial firms. The future demand and availability balances for secured credit to households last quarter were comparable with the lows reached at the depths of the GFC &ndash; before recent turmoil. Mortgage approvals could halve &ndash; chart 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\">&nbsp;<span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/141022c3.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1665756935787\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bank lending expansion, therefore, could plausibly grind to a halt, as it did in the wake of the GFC. The combined monetary impact of public and private sector lending would then become contractionary.<\/p>\n<p>The other credit counterparts &ndash; banks&rsquo; net overseas assets and their non-deposit funding &ndash; are volatile and difficult to forecast but have had a combined contractionary impact over the last 12 months. The joint influence, however, tends to correlate inversely with lending to the private sector, so could become supportive as lending weakens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The &ldquo;best case&rdquo; scenario appears to be weak broad money expansion with a significant risk of contraction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The warranted policy response is to cancel QT and rate hikes. The Bank, instead, has boxed itself into a restrictive stance in a misguided effort to rebuild its shattered credibility and avoid a charge of &ldquo;fiscal dominance&rdquo;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The hope is that a government U-turn on the mini-Budget together with an easing of global interest rate pressures result in a reversal of recent market-driven credit tightening. A Bank policy shift is coming but may have to wait for evidence of sharply contracting economic activity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\nCOMMENT:<br \/>\nAUTHOR: anon<br \/>\nEMAIL:<br \/>\nIP: 144.2.128.246<br \/>\nURL:<br \/>\nDATE: 10\/17\/2022 09:35:45 AM<\/p>\n<p>The anti-monetarist policymaking continues<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\nCOMMENT:<br \/>\nAUTHOR: David Cotton<br \/>\nEMAIL: mrwbartholomew@gmail.com<br \/>\nIP: 78.129.191.50<br \/>\nURL:<br \/>\nDATE: 10\/17\/2022 10:34:38 AM<\/p>\n<p>Seemingly high probability of a house prices falling sharply, panicked rate cuts and deflation on both sides of the Atlantic in the next 12 months..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent dramatic tightening of UK credit conditions along with Bank of England plans for large-scale QT and a &ldquo;significant&rdquo; rate hike could tip current weak broad money growth over into contraction, in turn threatening a deflationary depression.&nbsp; To recap, the preferred broad measure here &ndash; non-financial M4, comprising sterling money holdings of households and private [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-money-moves-markets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6935,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4626\/revisions\/6935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}