{"id":4641,"date":"2023-01-11T14:13:58","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T14:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4641"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:50:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T15:50:38","slug":"boe-policy-overkill-at-least-as-extreme-as-fed-ecb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4641","title":{"rendered":"BoE policy overkill at least as extreme as Fed \/ ECB"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recent Bank of England signals have been deemed to be less hawkish than those of the Fed and ECB, contributing to a view that UK policy tightening is less likely to prove excessive, in the sense of causing greater economic damage than necessary to return inflation to target.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Monetary trends do not support this hope.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It should be remembered that the Bank embarked on rate hikes and QT before the Fed and has raised rates by 340bp versus the ECB&rsquo;s 250 bp.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Shadow&rdquo; rate estimates attempt to incorporate the impact of unconventional monetary policy measures. The Wu-Xia shadow rate for the UK has risen by 1250 bp from its 2021 low versus increases of 650 bp and 980 bp respectively in the US and Eurozone &ndash; see chart 1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/040123c1.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1672844145960\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>UK real narrow money (i.e. non-financial M1 deflated by consumer prices) contracted by more than comparable US \/ Eurozone measures in the six months to November &ndash; chart 2. The decline is historically extreme and suggests a severe recession &ndash; chart 3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/040123c2.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1672844280020\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/040123c3.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1672844309330\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>UK nominal broad money (non-financial M4) grew by just 1.3% at an annualised rate in the six months to November &ndash; chart 4. The comparable Eurozone measure rose at a 5.0% pace. US broad money contracted but is correcting a much larger increase in 2020-21.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/040123c4.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1672844338055\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Real broad money holdings of UK households have retraced almost all of the pandemic-related surge, falling to the lowest level since May 2020 &ndash; chart 5. Far from &ldquo;excess&rdquo; money balances supporting spending, a real money squeeze is now likely to magnify consumption weakness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/storage\/040123c5.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1672844423802\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bank of England communications may be becoming less hawkish but the damage has been done. Officials ignored the monetary signal that a 2021-22 inflation spike would reverse with modest policy restraint. The economic consequences of overkill are likely to be at least as bad as in the US \/ Eurozone.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\nCOMMENT:<br \/>\nAUTHOR: David Cotton<br \/>\nEMAIL: mrwbartholomew@gmail.com<br \/>\nIP: 78.129.191.50<br \/>\nURL:<br \/>\nDATE: 01\/04\/2023 04:21:40 PM<\/p>\n<p>Very interesting. It seems quite the recession is shaping up in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\nCOMMENT:<br \/>\nAUTHOR: Rob<br \/>\nEMAIL:<br \/>\nIP: 24.206.97.27<br \/>\nURL:<br \/>\nDATE: 01\/11\/2023 02:13:58 PM<\/p>\n<p>Hi Simon,<\/p>\n<p>Just wondering if you follow Sweden real money trends as the corporate news flow has been terrible for some time, especially in real estate!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent Bank of England signals have been deemed to be less hawkish than those of the Fed and ECB, contributing to a view that UK policy tightening is less likely to prove excessive, in the sense of causing greater economic damage than necessary to return inflation to target.&nbsp; Monetary trends do not support this hope.&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-money-moves-markets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4641"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6950,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4641\/revisions\/6950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}