{"id":4719,"date":"2024-05-03T12:44:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T12:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4719"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:50:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T15:50:45","slug":"us-core-inflation-staying-optimistic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4719","title":{"rendered":"US core inflation: staying optimistic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Fed&rsquo;s preferred core price measure &ndash; the PCE price index excluding food and energy &ndash; rose by an average 0.36% per month, equivalent to 4.4% annualised, over January-March.<\/p>\n<p>The FOMC median projection in March was for annual core inflation to fall to 2.6% in Q4 2024. This would require the monthly index rise to step down to an average 0.17% over the remainder of the year &ndash; see chart 1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newstar.squarespace.com\/storage\/030524c1.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1714738562391\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The judgement here is that such a slowdown is achievable and could be exceeded, based on the following considerations.<\/p>\n<p>First, such performance was bettered in H2 2023, when the monthly rise averaged 0.155%, or 1.9% annualised, i.e. the requirement is within the range of recent experience.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, the monetarist rule of thumb of a two-year lead from money to prices suggests a strong disinflationary impulse during H2 2024. From this perspective, any current &ldquo;stickiness&rdquo; may reflect the after-effects of a second pick-up in six-month broad money momentum in 2021, following the initial surge into mid-2020&ndash; see chart 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newstar.squarespace.com\/storage\/030524c2.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1714738585150\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Momentum returned to a target-consistent 4-5% annualised in April 2022, subsequently turning negative and recovering only from March 2023, with the latest reading still sub-5%. Allowing for the usual lag, the suggestion is that six-month price momentum will move below 2% in H2 2024, remaining weak through next year.<\/p>\n<p>A third potential favourable influence is a speeding-up of the transmission of recent slower growth of timely measures of market rents to the PCE housing component. Six-month momentum of the latter was still up at 5.6% annualised in March but weakness in the BLS new tenants rent index through 2023 is consistent with a return to the pre-pandemic (i.e. 2015-19) average of 3.4% or lower &ndash; chart 3. With a weight of 17.5%, such a decline would subtract 3 bp from the monthly core PCE change.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newstar.squarespace.com\/storage\/030524c3.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1714738602461\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\nCOMMENT:<br \/>\nAUTHOR: David Cotton<br \/>\nEMAIL:<br \/>\nIP: 81.150.175.79<br \/>\nURL:<br \/>\nDATE: 05\/03\/2024 12:44:19 PM<\/p>\n<p>What we&#39;re seeing now, in my view, is transitory and end of cycle inflation. <\/p>\n<p>I suspect we will see much lower inflation later in the year, but it is likely to come at the cost of other worse problems. <\/p>\n<p>I do hope the FOMC, BOE et, at least appreciate the irony.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Fed&rsquo;s preferred core price measure &ndash; the PCE price index excluding food and energy &ndash; rose by an average 0.36% per month, equivalent to 4.4% annualised, over January-March. The FOMC median projection in March was for annual core inflation to fall to 2.6% in Q4 2024. This would require the monthly index rise to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-money-moves-markets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7028,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4719\/revisions\/7028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}