{"id":4745,"date":"2024-10-05T10:37:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4745"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:50:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T15:50:47","slug":"why-is-us-narrow-money-accelerating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/?p=4745","title":{"rendered":"Why is US narrow money accelerating?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A pick-up in US narrow money momentum is a hopeful signal for 2025 but requires confirmation and does not preclude near-term economic deterioration.<\/p>\n<p>The measure of narrow money tracked here (M1A, comprising currency in circulation and demand deposits) rose by 0.8% in August, pushing six-month annualised growth up to 10.5% &ndash; see chart 1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chart 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"full-image-block ssNonEditable\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newstar.squarespace.com\/storage\/260924c1.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1727340931913\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The broad M2+ measure (which adds large time deposits at commercial banks and institutional money funds to the official M2 aggregate) also rose solidly in August, by 0.5%, but six-month growth remains subdued and within the recent range, at 3.5% annualised.<\/p>\n<p>Six-month expansion of official M1 is weaker, at 2.1%. M1 is no longer a narrow money measure, following its redefinition in 2020 to include savings accounts.<\/p>\n<p>Narrow money outperforms broad as a leading indicator of economic direction. The recent&nbsp;pick-up suggests that demand and activity will be gaining momentum by mid-2025. It does not, however, preclude&nbsp;&ndash; and may be consistent with&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;current economic deterioration.<\/p>\n<p>Six-month narrow money momentum similarly recovered from negative to 10% annualised in September 2001 and September 2008. In both cases, the economy was within a recession that the NBER had yet to recognise.<\/p>\n<p>Those narrow money rebounds may have partly reflected a rise in liquidity preference associated with an increase in saving, i.e. they may have been a signal of a reduction in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">current<\/span> demand. They also, however, implied potential for future economic reacceleration when liquidity preference normalised and money balances were redeployed.<\/p>\n<p>The 2001 \/ 2008 experiences were atypical: in earlier recessions, six-month narrow money growth rose strongly only at the end of &ndash; or after &ndash; the period of economic contraction.<\/p>\n<p>A reasonable assessment, therefore, is that a pick-up in narrow money momentum is a neutral or negative signal for current economic momentum but positive for prospects six to 12 months ahead.<\/p>\n<p>The current positive message is tempered by several considerations.<\/p>\n<p>First, six-month momentum is likely to fall back in September \/ October because of negative base effects: narrow money rose by a whopping 3.1% (20.0% annualised) in March \/ April combined.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, the currency and demand deposit components of narrow money have been individually correlated with future activity historically but the recent pick-up has been solely due to the latter, with currency momentum unusually weak &ndash; chart 1.<\/p>\n<p>Thirdly, the Fed funds target rate had been cut by 350 bp and 325 bp respectively by the time six-month narrow money momentum reached 10% annualised in 2001 and 2008. The Fed&rsquo;s tardiness has increased the risk of a monetary relapse.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\nCOMMENT:<br \/>\nAUTHOR: David Cotton<br \/>\nEMAIL:<br \/>\nIP: 81.133.120.59<br \/>\nURL:<br \/>\nDATE: 09\/26\/2024 10:18:07 AM<\/p>\n<p>Very interesting analysis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\nCOMMENT:<br \/>\nAUTHOR: David Cotton<br \/>\nEMAIL:<br \/>\nIP: 81.133.120.59<br \/>\nURL:<br \/>\nDATE: 10\/05\/2024 10:37:28 AM<\/p>\n<p>Should probably consider fiscal policy as a key contributor to money growth? <\/p>\n<p>ISM likely does reflect momentum moving up, even with employment sub index negative. <\/p>\n<p>How sustainable will it be, that&#39;s the question.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A pick-up in US narrow money momentum is a hopeful signal for 2025 but requires confirmation and does not preclude near-term economic deterioration. The measure of narrow money tracked here (M1A, comprising currency in circulation and demand deposits) rose by 0.8% in August, pushing six-month annualised growth up to 10.5% &ndash; see chart 1. Chart [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-money-moves-markets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7054,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745\/revisions\/7054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmm.9dotdigital.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}